Blackthorn Hedge
Prunus spinosa
Blackthorn, Prunus spinosa, is a native thorny hedge that covers itself in white blossom on bare stems in March and April, followed by blue-black sloes in autumn.
It grows around 30–60cm a year into a dense, spiny boundary that keeps out people and livestock and gives birds and insects food and nesting cover. Choose bare root whips from November, in packs of up to 500, or pot grown plants for most of the year.
Compare our Blackthorn hedging.
- ✓Native thorny hedge
- ✓Early spring blossom and sloes
- ✓Stock-proof and intruder-proof
- ✓Bare-root packs up to 500
Key product facts
Blackthorn Hedge Root Types
Choose from our range of Blackthorn Hedge sizes and root types below.
Bare root Blackthorn hedging
Availability
- In Season
- Pre Order
- Out Of Season
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Choose your height
Pick a height to see the relevant single-plant and bulk-buy options.
40-60cm
- £0.95
£0.95 per plant
£95.00Original price was: £95.00.£90.25Current price is: £90.25.£0.90 per plant
£237.50Original price was: £237.50.£213.75Current price is: £213.75.£0.86 per plant
£475.00Original price was: £475.00.£415.63Current price is: £415.63.£0.83 per plant
60-90cm
- £1.25
£1.25 per plant
£125.00Original price was: £125.00.£118.75Current price is: £118.75.£1.19 per plant
£312.50Original price was: £312.50.£281.25Current price is: £281.25.£1.13 per plant
£625.00Original price was: £625.00.£546.88Current price is: £546.88.£1.09 per plant
90-120cm
- £1.90
£1.90 per plant
£190.00Original price was: £190.00.£180.50Current price is: £180.50.£1.81 per plant
£475.00Original price was: £475.00.£427.50Current price is: £427.50.£1.71 per plant
£950.00Original price was: £950.00.£831.25Current price is: £831.25.£1.66 per plant
120-150cm
- £3.75
£3.75 per plant
Pot grown Blackthorn hedging
Availability
- In Season
- Pre Order
- Out Of Season
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Choose your height
Pick a height to see the relevant single-plant and bulk-buy options.
40-60cm
- £7.95
£7.95 per plant
£397.50Original price was: £397.50.£357.75Current price is: £357.75.£7.16 per plant
60-90cm
- £9.95
£9.95 per plant
£497.50Original price was: £497.50.£447.75Current price is: £447.75.£8.96 per plant
90-120cm
- £12.95
£12.95 per plant
Sold out
Choosing your Blackthorn plants
Bare-root whips are by far the cheapest way to plant a Blackthorn hedge and establish quickly. Pot-grown plants cost more but can be planted outside the bare-root season.
| Root type | Size | Plants per metre | When |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bare root | 40–60cm | 6 | November to March |
| Bare root | 60–120cm | 5 | November to March |
| Bare root | 120–150cm | 4 | November to March |
| Pot grown | 40–90cm | 4 | Most of the year |
| Pot grown | 90–120cm | 3 | Most of the year |
Bare-root sizes come in packs of 100, 250 and 500, and pot-grown sizes in packs of 50, all with a lower price per plant. These are single-row figures; for a stock-proof field hedge, plant a staggered double row.
Why plant a Blackthorn hedge?
A natural barrier
Blackthorn's stiff, thorny branches knit into a hedge that people and livestock will not push through, which is why it has been used for field boundaries for centuries. It also makes an excellent defensive hedge along a garden boundary.
Early blossom and sloes
Its white flowers open on bare black stems in March and April, weeks before most hedges come into leaf, giving early nectar for bees. The blue-black sloes that follow in autumn are eaten by birds and are the fruit used for sloe gin.
Blackthorn compared with other native hedges
| Blackthorn | Hawthorn | Dog Rose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flowers | March–April, white | May, white | June, pink-white |
| Fruit | Sloes | Red haws | Orange-red hips |
| Spreads by suckers | Yes | No | A little |
| Best for | Defensive and wildlife hedges | Neat field and garden hedges | Informal wildlife hedges |
Many native hedges combine all three: compare Hawthorn hedge plants, Dog Rose hedging or a ready-made native mixed hedge.
Choosing the right hedge
Is Blackthorn right for you?
A great choice if you want:
- ✓A thorny, stock-proof or defensive hedge
- ✓Native wildlife hedging
- ✓Early spring blossom and autumn sloes
- ✓Exposed, windy or coastal sites
- ✓A long hedge at low cost per metre
Consider another hedge if:
- ×You need winter screening (it is deciduous)
- ×You cannot control suckers near lawns or borders
- ×The hedge runs beside a path or play area
Where does Blackthorn grow best?
Soil
Blackthorn grows on almost any soil, including heavy clay, chalk and light sandy ground, as long as it is not waterlogged.
Sun, wind and coast
It flowers and fruits best in full sun but grows in part shade. It is fully hardy and very wind-tolerant, including on exposed and coastal sites, which makes it a good choice for field edges and windbreaks.
Planting, growth and trimming
Planting
Plant bare-root Blackthorn between November and March when the ground is not frozen or waterlogged. Fit rabbit guards where rabbits or deer are about, and water through the first dry spring.
Suckers
Blackthorn sends up suckers into nearby ground. On a field edge this thickens the hedge; next to a lawn or border, mowing along the hedge line keeps them in check.
Trimming
Trim in late winter, outside the bird nesting season. Sloes form on older wood, so if you want fruit, cut only part of the hedge each year. Our Blackthorn hedging care guide covers spacing and pruning in detail.
Buying help
Buying FAQs
What size Blackthorn should I buy?+
For most hedges, 40–60cm or 60–90cm bare-root whips are the best value and establish quickly. Choose 90–150cm plants for more height straight away, or pot-grown plants if you are planting outside the bare-root season.
How many Blackthorn plants do I need per metre?+
For a single row, plant 40–60cm bare-root whips at 6 per metre, 60–120cm at 5 per metre and 120–150cm at 4 per metre. Pot-grown Blackthorn goes in at 3–4 per metre. The calculator on this page works out the total from your hedge length.
When is bare-root Blackthorn delivered?+
Bare-root Blackthorn is lifted while dormant and delivered from November to March, depending on the weather. You can pre-order now and your plants will be dispatched as soon as the new season's stock is ready.
Do you sell Blackthorn in bulk?+
Yes. Bare-root sizes come in packs of 100, 250 and 500, and pot-grown sizes in packs of 50, with the price per plant falling as the pack gets bigger. For farm, estate or landscape orders, contact us for a quote.
Is Blackthorn evergreen?+
No. Blackthorn is deciduous and loses its leaves in autumn, but its dense, thorny stems still make a solid barrier through winter. For year-round screening, mix it with Holly or choose an evergreen hedge.
Is Blackthorn good for a mixed native hedge?+
Yes. Blackthorn is one of the core native hedge species, usually planted with Hawthorn, Field Maple, Hazel and Dog Rose. Mixing them gives a longer season of flowers and fruit and helps control Blackthorn's spread.
Helpful guides
More help with Blackthorn
Related hedge plants
Compare these alternative hedge plants to find the right choice for your garden, planting conditions and preferred hedge style.
- Price From £1.15 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Hawthorn, Quickthorn, Whitethorn or May Hedging also known as Crataegus monogyna is a popular thorny, deciduous hedging species that provides seasonal interest, with pure white flowers in the spring, followed by attractive green foliage
- Price From £1.20 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Hazel is an attractive, native, deciduous hedging plant, with large green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn, yellow catkins and edible nuts.
- Price From £1.20 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Field Maple is a native, fast growing deciduous hedging plant that has green foliage that turn shades of yellow in the autumn.
- Price From £1.25 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Dog Rose or Wild Rose is a thorny, rambling deciduous plant with green leaves that produces beautiful pink-white flowers in the spring followed by attractive orange hips.
- Price From £1.90 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Guelder Rose is a deciduous hedging plant, that produces white lace-cap flower heads in spring followed by juicy red berries in the autumn. It has large ornate green leaves that turn red in the autumn.
- Price From £6.60 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Field Wildlife Mix is a traditional British mixed hedge that's suitable for most conditions including coastal and windy sites. This mix not only adapts well to various environments but also encourages bushy growth, promoting a dense and vigorous habitat.
Planting essentials
Give your new hedge the best possible start with the planting products we recommend for establishment and healthy growth.
- Price From £14.95 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Support the establishment of newly planted hedges, trees and shrubs with Rootgrow mycorrhizal fungi. The beneficial fungi form a secondary root system that helps plants access water and nutrients from the surrounding soil.
The included dipping gel makes Rootgrow particularly convenient for bare-root hedging, while the dry granules can be applied directly to the roots of pot-grown and root-balled plants.
Choose from 360g, 1kg and 2.5L Professional packs for domestic gardens, longer hedge lines and trade or commercial planting projects.
- Price From £8.25 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Feeding your hedging with our granular ‘Hedge Feed’ the ultimate solution for nurturing and rejuvenating your beloved hedge. Our carefully crafted long lasting granular hedge fertiliser provides the essential nutrients your hedge needs to thrive.
- Price From £0.95 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
As well as supplying high quality plants we also provide a complete Irrigation package to make sure your investment thrives.
- Price From £8.00 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Our Hedge Planting Compost is a natural, peat free soil conditioner/improver.
- Price From £0.29 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Our bamboo canes provide support to your hedge and ensures that plants fitted with a rabbit guard will grow nice and straight. They are 90cm long (3ft) and made from 100% bamboo.
- Price From £0.58 Shop Now This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page
Our Hedging Spiral Guards help protect your hedge from damage by rabbits.


